Error message

  • Deprecated function: Return type of DateObject::__wakeup() should either be compatible with DateTime::__wakeup(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include_once() (line 143 of /home/makzoology/public_html/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date_api.module).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DateObject::format($format, $force = false) should either be compatible with DateTime::format(string $format): string, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include_once() (line 143 of /home/makzoology/public_html/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date_api.module).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DateObject::setTimezone($tz, $force = false) should either be compatible with DateTime::setTimezone(DateTimeZone $timezone): DateTime, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include_once() (line 143 of /home/makzoology/public_html/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date_api.module).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $input declared before required parameter $form_state is implicitly treated as a required parameter in include_once() (line 1439 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $rrule declared before required parameter $item is implicitly treated as a required parameter in include_once() (line 1439 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $rrule_values declared before required parameter $item is implicitly treated as a required parameter in include_once() (line 1439 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $data declared before required parameter $name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require_once() (line 341 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/module.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $data declared before required parameter $name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require_once() (line 341 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/module.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $file declared before required parameter $entity_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require_once() (line 341 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/module.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $account declared before required parameter $entity_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require_once() (line 341 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/module.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $entity declared before required parameter $entity_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require_once() (line 341 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/module.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $account declared before required parameter $entity_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require_once() (line 341 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/module.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $values declared before required parameter $entity_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require_once() (line 341 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/module.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $view_mode declared before required parameter $entity_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require_once() (line 341 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/module.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $langcode declared before required parameter $entity_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require_once() (line 341 of /home/makzoology/public_html/includes/module.inc).

Microbiology at Zoology

The department is at the helm of teaching, knowledge development and championing in outreach services to communities and agencies nationally, regionally and internationally. Some of the key areas covered include use of microorganisms in water quality management, quality assurance and management in fish (and food) industry, evaluation and management of ecosystem services using microorganisms, for example, wetlands, rivers and lakes, including other coastal marine systems. The role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling (‘web of life’), such as, nitrogen cycles and biodegradation of wastes. The department is championing search for presence and solution to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of concrete and steel in hydroelectric power stations, such as, Karuma and Bujagali Hydropower projects.  We are highly experienced in phytoplanktons and zooplanktons, microbenthos and macro benthos research (as bio-indicators) as regards to their use in predicting the status and integrity of aquatic systems.